I. & M. Smith (Pty) Ltd. since 1915
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I. & M. Smith (Pty) Ltd.

Coffee Market Report

15 Jun 2020

The latest Commitment of Traders report from the New York arabica market has seen the Non-Commercial Speculative sector raise their net short position within the market by 56.67% over the week of trade leading up to Tuesday 9th. June; to register a new net short sold position of 17,489 Lots which is the equivalent of 4,958,054 bags. This new net short position has most likely been dramatically increased, following the period of overall softer trade that has since followed.

The latest Commitment of Traders report from the London Robusta coffee market has seen the Speculative Managed Money Sector of this market trim their net short sold position within the market by 13.77% over the week of trade leading up to Tuesday 9th. June; to register a short-sold position of 30,918 Lots.  This net short sold position is the equivalent of 5,153,000 bags and has most likely been decreased slightly following the period of mixed but overall soft sideways trade that has since followed.

With the exception of some isolated parts of the coffee districts, the Brazil coffee belt remained dry this past week, which is assisting to accelerate the new crop harvest. However there have been reports of another cold and wet front making its way into the coffee belt early this week. In this respect the analysts Safras & Mercado have estimated that almost 27% of the new Brazil coffee crop has already been harvested.

In this respect and based on the Safras & Mercado forecast for a new crop of 68 million bags, the report would indicate that so far approximately 19 million bags of the new crop have been harvested. These coffees made up from approximately 9 million bags of conilon robusta coffees and approximately, 10 million bags of arabica coffees. Comparatively speaking to the previous crop, this harvest is at a slower pace, at the same week in 2019 about 40% of the crop was harvested, however the size of the biennial bearing larger crop as well as Covid-19 restrictions all can be attributed to the slower harvest time this year.

The September to September contract arbitrage between the London and New York markets narrowed on Friday; to register this at 42.02 usc/Lb. This equates to 41.14% price discount for the London Robusta coffee market.

The Certified washed Arabica coffee stocks held against the New York exchange were seen to decrease by 8,681 bags on Friday; to register these stocks at 1,673,403 bags, with 91.14% of these certified stocks being held in Europe at a total of 1,525,201 bags and the remaining 8.86% being held in the USA at a total of 148,202 bags. There was meanwhile a smaller in number 4,675 bags decrease to the number of bags pending grading for this exchange; to register these pending grading stocks at 49,669 bags.

It was a softer day overall on the commodity markets on Friday, to see the overall macro commodity index taking something of a soft sideways track for the day. The Cocoa market ended the day on a positive note, while the Sugar and Coffee markets ended the day on a softer note. The Reuters Equal Weight Continuous Commodity Index that is related to 17 markets is 0.6077% lower; to see this index registered at 357.85. The day starts with the U.S. Dollar steady, trading at 1.247 to Sterling, at 1.123 to the Euro and with the US Dollar buying 5.051 Brazilian Real.

The London and New York markets started the day on Friday trading in modest positive territory, both markets maintained this buoyant track into the middle of the session. As the afternoon progressed both the London and the New York markets started to attract selling pressure to see the markets fall of the highs of the day and trade in negative territory for much of the late afternoon session. The New York market managed to bounce of the lows of the day and settle on a negative note, this late in the day rally may give some degree of confidence to the markets upon opening today.

The London market ended the day on a negative note and with 88.24% of the earlier losses of the day intact, while the New York market ended the day on a likewise negative note and with 70% of the earlier losses of the day intact. This softer close does little to inspire confidence and one may expect the markets are due for little better than a hesitant steady start to early trade today, against the prices set on Friday, as follows:

LONDON ROBUSTA US$/MT                                              NEW YORK ARABICA USc/Lb.

JUL 1181 – 15                                                                           JUL 95.20 – 0.80
SEP 1212 – 15                                                                          SEP 97.00 – 0.70
NOV 1231 – 14                                                                         DEC 99.25 – 0.75
JAN 1250 – 14                                                                          MAR 101.50 – 0.70
MAR 1270 – 14                                                                        MAY 103.00 – 0.65
MAY 1291 – 14                                                                        JUL 104.45 – 0.60
JUL 1313 – 13                                                                          SEP 105.70 – 0.55
SEP 1328 – 12                                                                          DEC 107.40 – 0.60